a)

$4Fe + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe_2O_3$

b)

$n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol) ; n_{O_2} = \dfrac{8,96}{22,4} = 0,4(mol)$

Ta thấy : 

$n_{Fe} : 4 > n_{O_2} : 3$ nên $O_2$ dư

$n_{O_2\ pư} = = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Fe} = 0,15(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,4 - 0,15).32 = 8(gam)$

c) $n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,1.160 = 16(gam)$

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bn tham khảo nhé

a)

$4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$
b)

$n_{Al} = \dfrac{8,1}{27} = 0,3(mol) ; n_{O_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)$

Ta thấy : 

$n_{Al} : 4 < n_{O_2} : 3$ nên $O_2$ dư

$n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,15.102 = 15,3(gam)$

c) $n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,225(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,3 - 0,225).32 = 2,4(gam)$

\(a,n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

b, LTL: \(\dfrac{0,4}{4}>\dfrac{0,6}{3}\) => O₂ dư

Theo pthh: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{4}.0,4=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> V_{O2 (dư)} = (0,6 - 0,3).22,4 = 6,72 (l)

c, m_Al2O3 = 0,2.102 = 20,4 (g)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{17}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\) 
\(LTL:\dfrac{0,4}{4}< \dfrac{0,6}{3}\) 
=> O2 dư P hết 
\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4g\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)

    \(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)

Xét: \(\dfrac{0,4}{4}\) < \(\dfrac{0,6}{3}\)                  ( mol )

         0,4     0,3            0,2   ( mol )

Chất dư là O₂

\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,6-0,3\right).32=9,6g\)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4g\)

nFe = 2.8/56 = 0.05 (mol) 

nHCl = 14.6/36.5 = 0.4 (mol) 

Fe + 2HCl => FeCl2 + H2 

1.........2

0.05......0.4 

LTL : 0.05/1 < 0.4/2 

=> HCl dư 

mHCl (dư) = ( 0.4 - 0.1 ) * 36.5 = 10.95 (g)

VH2 = 0.05*22.4 = 1.12 (l)

nHCl (dư) = 0.4 - 0.1 = 0.3 (mol)  

mFe cần thêm = 0.3/2 * 56 = 8.4 (g) 

a) PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3 H2

b) nHCl=0,6(mol); nAl=0,3(mol)

Ta có: 0,3/2 > 0,6/6

=> HCl hết, Al dư, tính theo nHCl

c) nH2= 3/6 . nHCl=3/6 . 0,6= 0,3(mol)

=> V=V(H2,đktc)=0,3.22,4= 6,72(l)

4P + 5O₂ -----to---> 2P₂O₅

0,4---0,5-----------> 0,2 (mol)

+ n _P = 12,4 / 31 = 0,4 (mol)

+nO2 = 13,44 / 22,4 = 0,6 (mol)

Vì n_P/4 = 0,1 < n _O2 /5 = 0,12

=> Oxi còn thừa sau phản ứng .

m_{O2 dư} = (0,6 - 0,5 ) . 32 = 3,2 (g)

b. chất tạo thành : P₂O₅

m_P2O5 = 0,2 . ( 2.31 + 16 . 5 ) = 28,4 (g)

\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,4}{4}< \dfrac{0,6}{5}\) 
=> Oxi dư 
\(n_{O_2\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ m_{O_2\left(d\right)}=\left(0,6-0,5\right).32=3,2\left(g\right)\\ n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)